Wilson and the Treaty of Versailles - 549 Words

The Treaty of Versailles was created with the intent of preventing another war. The Allied powers met at Versailles to discuss the treaty without inviting the Central Powers. Although the opposition forces, both liberal and conservative reduced the possibilities of the treaty being passed, The Treaty of Versailles’ defeat was mainly because of Wilson’s quickly changed opinion on reparations, disapproval of senators, and his intransigence towards the treaty. In the beginning Wilson opposed demanding compensation from the Central Powers, then the Allied leaders convinced Wilson to put reparations on Germany. The reparations set upon Germany was $56 billion, however in the end they only paid $9 billion which was more than Germany could afford. John Maynard Keynes said that the treaty should not deprive Germany of all its belongings, Germany is still made up of human beings and they should not be treated this harshly (Document F). In the beginning Wilson was on the same boat as Keynes, however Wilson was nervous that the allied powers would not be on the same side unless they also benefitted from the treaty so he added reparations. Wilson’s ineptitude led to quick decisions which helped defeat the Treaty of Versailles. Leader of the Irreconcilables, William E. Borah was not in favor of the treaty because he believed that the treaty encourages even more violence (Document A). Wilson hated the senators, but the one senator he hated the most was Henry Cabot Lodge. Henry Cabot LodgeShow MoreRelatedEssay Woodrow Wilson and The Treaty of Versailles815 Words   |  4 PagesWoodrow Wilson and The Treaty of Versailles Woodrow Wilson, Premier Clemenceau, Prime Minister Lloyd George and Premier Orlando started the Versailles Treaty committee. Wilson worked to win the Senates consent of the Treaty of Versailles when he returned to America in July of 1919. Basically the treaty forced on Germany the burden of reparations, and to take complete blame for the war. Woodrow Wilson felt that the treaty was too harsh, placing unrealistic goals on Germany. Wilson wanted toRead MoreEssay on President Wilson and the Treaty of Versailles1507 Words   |  7 PagesPresident Wilson and the Treaty of Versailles President Wilson’s righteous views of his efforts were so strong that not even the advice and urging of his closest confidants could sway his stance. While it is true that opposition forces helped to defeat the treaty, it was ultimately Wilson’s stubbornness that led to its defeat in the Senate. There were many factors that led to the initial outbreak of World War I in Europe. A constant struggle to gain the upper hand in the â€Å"balance of power†Read MoreWoodrow Wilson s Treaty Of Versailles1562 Words   |  7 PagesWoodrow Wilson’s ‘Treaty of Versailles’ stated that Germany would be held accountable for ‘the Great war’, meaning not only was Germany forced to pay reparations for war debt, but, under the treaty, Germany was restricted to many limitations. Wilson’s treaty consisted of fourteen major guidelines stating Germany must retreat from all land annexed that were not Germanic states, and Germany was prohibited to form a mobile army, air force, or Kriegsmarine. Despite the ‘Treaty of Versailles of 1919’, AdolfRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles, By Georges Clemenceau, And Woodrow Wilson1098 Words   |  5 Pagesobliterated, including Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Gypsies/Romas, mentally ill, physically disa bled, and homosexuals. The Treaty of Versailles, Weimar Republic, and Hitler’s rise to power all contributed to the causes of the Holocaust. David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and Woodrow Wilson’s negotiations and arguments on how to control Germany created what is now known as the Treaty of Versailles. It was a peace settlement with many conditions. The limit to Germany’s army was to be 100,000 men of all ranksRead MoreThe Treaty of Versailles Was the Most Pleasing to Woodrow Wilson or George Clemenceau?1595 Words   |  7 PagesThe Treaty of Versailles Was the Most Pleasing to Woodrow Wilson or George Clemenceau? After the First World War a treaty had to be made to punish Germany for their actions. This had to be done as Germany had lost the war and had signed the Armistice on the 11th November 1918. The German peoples were hungry, war weary and demanded peace. The Paris peace conferences job was to write the Treaty of Versailles. Britain, America and France all had representatives at this meeting;Read MoreThe United States Vs. The Treaty Of Versailles960 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The United States vs. the Treaty of Versailles† The Treaty of Versailles was a peace settlement between Germany and the Allied Powers signed on June 28, 1919. The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War 1. However, since the conditions in the treaty were so punitive towards Germany many believe that it was also partly responsible for starting World War 2. Before the treaty was signed President Woodrow Wilson and his opponent in congress, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge debated over the membershipRead MoreThe Treaty of Versailles1684 Words   |  7 PagesInvestigation The Treaty of Versailles was created to bring peace between nations after WWI. This investigation will answer the following question: To what extent did the Treaty of Versailles bring peace? In this investigation, the extent of the Versailles Treaty’s success will be evaluated by examining the period of its development, 1918, to the rise of Hitler, 1933. Several sources were used in this investigation including a number of books that look at the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and the reactionsRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Treaty Of Versailles Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesdistress, and more tension between nations. Wilson s plan seemed to offer genuine equality to all countries including, and especially Germany. His fourteen points was an excellent and well thought out plan, however many other countries like France and Russia wanted vengeance on Germany. With great objection, Germany signed the treaty. The nation was deemed responsible for the war, leaving Germany fee ling oppressed by the other nations. Although Wilson s 14 points was an excellent proposal to endRead MoreThe War Of The World War I1279 Words   |  6 PagesOn June 28th, 2015 the peace treaty that finished World War I was agreed upon by Germany and the Allies at the Palace of Versailles in Paris. The main three Allies showed their interest: British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, French Premier George Clemenceau and US President Woodrow Wilson. The Great War had crushed Europe. Limitless territories of north-western Europe were diminished to almost nothing; French and Belgian towns and towns had vanished from the map without any trace of existenceRead MoreEssay about 1991 Apush Dbq667 Words   |  3 PagesWorld War I, during the years 1917-1921, President Wilson advocated the Treaty of Versailles, which called for the principle of self-determination, the formation of a League of Nations, and general amnesty towards Germany, as the solution for peace. However, his unwillingne ss to compromise led to widespread disagreement. The opposition forces in the U.S. senate consisted of the reservationists, who were willing to ratify the Treaty of Versailles with amendments, and the irreconcilables, who refused

The Financial Crisis Of Lehmann Brothers - 1379 Words

The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the U.S. Subprime Mortgage crisis, is considered by many economists to be the most perilous crisis faced by the modern day world economy since the 1930s Great Depression (Krugman, 2009). The collapse of Lehmann brothers, one of the world’s leading investment banks before declaring bankruptcy, in September 2008 almost took down the world’s financial system. Many factors such as U.S. Home ownership policies, consequential securitisation, irresponsible lending by banks, deregulations of banks were pointed out as major contributing factors that precipitated the financial crisis. The 2008 financial crisis eventually resulted in an inevitable global economic meltdown despite aggressive bailout efforts by†¦show more content†¦Banks and financial institutions aggregate and compile similar loans such as mortgages and place them into a fund. These loans will subsequently be issued as securities, such as mortgaged-back securities, that are tied to the fund’s assets to investors, which can also be known as collateralized debt obligations (CDO) (Choudhry and Baig, 2013). CDO, which initially began with corporate forms of debts, were highly favoured by banks as the process of securitisation and selling on would allow more capital to be freed up to facilitate more future lending (Lanchester, 2010). Securitisation first emerged during the 1980s as investment banks attempt to turn the loans on their books into bonds and sell the bonds into the institutional investor market. The process usually involves the setting up of a new company, known as Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), by the bank, which will be typically based in a tax haven, and the bank will subsequently sell its loans to the SPV. The SPV then repackages the loans into interest-bearing tradable securities and issue it to investors. Revenues received will be later on passed through to the bank as the purchase price for the loans. The interest the bank receives on these loans it passes back to the SPV to pay the investors (Choudhry and Baig, 2013). Earliest securitisations take form in mortgaged-back securities with the idea that the last thing people

Music Baritone Sax Free Essays

The History of the baritone saxophone was very interesting to research giving that I have played this beautiful instrument for 4 years. Finding a little more about the history of this beautiful instrument was a very interesting time. The baritone saxophone features a low pitch. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Baritone Sax or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a single reed instrument that is made from brass and has a tapered conical bore. Despite the baritone’s low pitch, its music is written in treble clef instead of bass clef. In modern music, the baritone saxophone is usually the largest sax featured in contemporary ensembles alongside its more common cousins, the alto and the tenor saxophone. The saxophone was invented in 1841 by Belgian manufacturer and instrument maker Adolphe Sax. His intent was to create a new instrument that would fill the gap between the loud woodwinds and the brass instruments. In 1844, Sax introduced his saxophone to the public during the Paris Industrial Exhibition. In February of that year, Berlioz conducted a concert that performed his choral work, â€Å"Chant Sacre,† which featured segments that included the new saxophone. Near the end of 1844, the saxophone enjoyed a successful orchestra debut in Georges Kastner’s opera â€Å"Last King of Juda† at the Paris Conservatory. Adolphe Sax obtained his original patents in 1846 for the baritone variation of the saxophone along with thirteen of its cousins, including the tenor, bass, alto, contrabass and sopranino saxophones. The following year, the first saxophone school was opened at the Gymnase Musical, a military band school. Ten years later, Adolphe Sax wanted to share his love and knowledge of music, so he took on a professorship at the Paris Conservatory. â€Å"Also, in 1866, Sax’s patents expired, leaving the way open for the Millereau Co. o obtain patents for their own variation of the saxophone that featured a forked F sharp key†. In 1881, Adolphe Sax extended his patent for the baritone sax and other variations, and made changes to the design of the instruments. In response to its growing popularity, Gus Buesher was the first person in the United States to build a saxophone in 1885. Over the next few years, the baritone and other variations underwent more design changes, â€Å"such a s the addition of the right hand C trill key and the invention of the single octave key†. Adolphe Sax died in 1894, but his legacy lived on when his son, Adolphe Edouard, continued his life’s work. During the 1900s, the baritone saxophone enjoyed increasing popularity, and was incorporated into Jazz bands and other musical formats. It was also used in classical compositions, but rarely for orchestral music. Notable orchestral exceptions include Richard Strauss’s â€Å"Symphonia Domestica† of 1903 and Charles Ives’s â€Å"Symphony no. 4,† composed from 1910 through 1916. Famous musicians who played the baritone sax include Harry Carney, Pepper Adams, Valentin Alvarez, Bruce Kapler, Lou Marini and LeRoi Moore. † In conclusion the Baritone Sax is a beautiful instrument that should be appreciated. Giving such a beautiful tone. By far the baritone sax is my favourite saxophone giving it shape, color, quality of tone and pitch, and allowing a player to have the control to play with dynamics. I hope you have learned alittle more about my instrument thank you. How to cite Music Baritone Sax, Papers

Human Behavior in Business Model Innovation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Human Behavior in Business Model Innovation. Answer: Introduction: JET.com is an e-commerce company which specifically deals in a grocery. It was started as a startup in 2014 and eventually grown over a very short span of time (Perez 2014). It is a home for all household grocery items whichever are required by a homemaker. Also, the company has been acquired by WALMART and is officially a subsidiary of it. Being an e-commerce company it provides all of its services online to its customer associated with it. Operating on a very large scale and growing as a grocery company in a short span of this e-commerce website has gained a large number of customers who are dedicatedly associated with it. The business entity is making use of Graphic Clip-boards for making the products available in an innovative manner. In this innovation the customers if searching for a product can search the products by uploading the image on Web-portal of the company. The related options are made available and customer can make choice as per their convenience. Further concerning with its market, so it operates online through the internet so its market is categorized as the virtual market. There is still no existence of its store physically. But its competitors are alibaba.com, amazon.com etc. just like them it operates but it became a subsidiary of Wal-Mart as for now. Business model Canvas A business model is such on which a company operates. Every organization consists of a complete structure upon which its operations are conducted (Roberts, Earnhardt Herron, 2017). The following is the business model canvas in regards to Jet.com: Key Partners It is totally associated with WALMART as its subsidiary but first, it started as a whole eventually it merged under it. Key Activities Key activities are related to an online sale of grocery items to people in the US so as to earn a maximum amount of profit (Fan et al., 2017). Value Proposition The needs and wants of customers are taken care by Jet.com in a very appropriate manner so that there is growth in business as well. So as to do it, it uses a very good pricing algorithm so as to attract and satisfy with the value of money they pay for the products Customer Relationships Maintaining the relationship with customers is as similar as to take care of your belongings (Ng, 2017). After sale services and return policy of Jet.com is very good that customers feel reliable while buying any products from the website. Customer Segments Jet.com have a very defined customer segment as for now as it is an e-commerce website so it is available to many people on a large scale whosoever has access to the internet in the US. People who are being targeted by WALMART are similarly important for Jet.com as it is a subsidiary of it (Zhang, Sun, Lyu 2017). Mainly the females are targeted as they are more concerned about the factor to buy grocery for houses. Eventually, all the other segments such as children men etc. are also targeted. Key Resources The key resources of the company are its products, people, finances it acquires as it is a subsidiary of the giant company WALMART it is in safe hands in the name of resources. Channels There are several channels of communication, products distribution, and sales through which a company sell its products (Remane et al., 2017). Likewise, Jet.com uses online means to reach to its customer and deliver them through courier and various channels of distribution. Cost Structure Costing structure is very much authenticate and expertly driven upon which the customers can rely and totally be in a composition of (Rb, Bahemia, Schleyer 2017). Revenue Streams The company is already working on a very reliable pricing algorithm which returns the company in a very proportionate manner that it supplies satisfaction to a customer as well as the cost of goods is also actualized (Sathananthan et al., 2017). Key relationships across the nine building blocks Each and everything in a business whether it is retail or online operates with integrity. It is considered as a wholesome of the success which a business acquires in a market. It is very obvious that nine block business model activities are also related to each other because to reach on top Jet.com requires a package of all activities in a proper manner. Alone a single activity cannot lead to its success in the market (Tonchev et al., 2017). Hence, all of the activities in nine block model are related to each other. The further key relationship in nine block model is that it is working wholly upon a single firms function and that is Jet.com. Wholly it possesses coordination among function after function which is really important for the company to grow as a whole from each section of it (Dudin et al., 2015). Likewise, there is a relationship between the function that if one will prevail another will be its successor which is shows how much a function is dependent on another in terms of compatibility. The whole company is working upon interconnected functions like these which is a factor for responsiveness and reliability. So, as these functions are really significant for the firm to have proper functioning of its operations. Critical success factors Success factors are those factors which help a firm to reach its mission which has been set by the management. In other world critical analysis of this factor includes two subsections that are key result area (KRA) and key success factor (KSF). Simultaneously for Jet.com the key success factor is to provide and reach a large number of customers as well as the key result area is to perform better as a e-commerce website to reach its goal by targeting the customer through a pricing strategy. This will aid in attracting the customers through the website to maintain long-term relationship with them. In order to gain sustainable success, Jet.com needs to focus on very critical factors such as the area upon which it is trying to target and the success factor it is keeping aside for its strategy. As it is working on the pricing strategy which means its way of targeting its customer is through giving them value for the price they pay. As a subsidiary of WALMART, it has to work very enthusiastically upon these factors as they play a very important role. Plan, process, people, power and contingency strategies, these all are the factors which come under critical analysis and play a very important role in success for a company (Onken, Campeau 2016). Planning is forecasting future which wholly means setting up the goal, mission and vision for the company and also the norms upon which the company will operate on long-term basis. Downside risk The downside risk is a risk associated with the losses which might incur while a company is working. In regards with Jet.com contribution to downside risk will be done through various strategies where it works upon the best pricing strategy also it has the best parent company under which it is working as a subsidiary (Muzellec, Ronteau Lambkin, 2015). Hence, the chances where loss may incur would be dealt in such a way that the company will not face any downfall in operations. Likewise, maintenance of provident funds and reserves is a must. The actualization of the financial resources in such a way that if any downside situation occurs it can be faced properly. Changes to the business model In case of Jet.com there are various changes that can be introduced and which will make the company grow worldwide. First, renovation of the website from time to time and making it more attractive those customers get attracted towards it. Second, user-friendly website so that no one faces any kind of problem while operating it. Also the after sale services of the company must be at a very high level those customers are satisfied fully. In order to maintain the decorum of the company, all the engineers and workers who are working for it must be very much appropriate and they must also be satisfied because a good team always leads to success. I would like to keep the algorithm strategy of pricing as it is very fascinating and attractive (Sathananthan, 2017). Also, the company might work on factors such as building its physical stores as well as the Amazon is doing which will be really beneficial for it. Despite being wholly relying on the pricing strategy it will also work upon various other sections where there is required like- development of business in various other countries, targeting every age group, planning to expand the section in which the company is operating, can also launch something new in association with it etc. A business model of Jet.com is consistent and it is up to date and the concentration must be more on maintaining it as the environment upon which it is working is very dynamic and ever-changing and as each one of us knows that change is inevitable when it is concerned with business entities. There may come situations where a company might face any kind of problem so my preferably focus would be on planning and forecasting the future at an urge so that there is no problem arises which is unable to handle by the e-commerce website. The secondary focus would be upon the competitive strategy as the rivals are more in this field. And hence to maintain the long-term operations it is very necessary for it to have better strategies as compared to rivals. References Brea, E. (2018). A developmental perspective on business model innovation: exploring sequences of change in high-performing IT firms. Dudin, M. N., Lyasnikov, N. V. E., Leonteva, L. S., Reshetov, K. J. E., Sidorenko, V. N. (2015). Business model canvas as a basis for the competitive advantage of enterprise structures in the industrial agriculture. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 12(1), 887-894. Fan, Y., Pei, G., Mengnuo, D., Yingying, L., Xiao, W., Zhang, Z. (2017). Key technologies and development prospect of urban energy internet. InEnergy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), 2017 IEEE Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Muzellec, L., Ronteau, S., Lambkin, M. (2015). Two-sided Internet platforms: A business model lifecycle perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 45, 139-150. Ng, H. Y. (2017). Categorization of business model patterns and mapping of their relations with business model building blocks. InIndustrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2017 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1767-1771). IEEE. Onken, M., Campeau, D. (2016). Lean Startups: Using the Business Model Canvas. Journal of Case Studies, 34(1), 95-101. Perez, S, (2014). Quidsi co-founder raises an additional $20m for his new e-commerce biz, Assessed on 23rd March 2018, https://techcrunch.com/2014/09/16/quidsi-co-founder-raises-an-additional-20m-for-a-new-e-commerce-biz/. Remane, G., Hanelt, A., Nickerson, R. C., Kolbe, L. M. (2017). Discovering digital business models in traditional industries.Journal of Business Strategy,38(2), 41-51. Roberts, R. A., Earnhardt, M. P., Herron, R. (2017). Human Energy Maximization in a Customized Leadership Program.Global Journal of Business Pedagogy.1(3). 64. Rb, J., Bahemia, H., Schleyer, C. (2017). An examination of barriers to business model innovation. InEngineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC), 2017 International Conference on(pp. 335-350). IEEE. Sathananthan, S., Hoetker, P., Gamrad, D., Katterbach, D., Myrzik, J. (2017). Realizing digital transformation through a digital business model design process. InInternet of Things Business Models, Users, and Networks, 2017(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Tonchev, K., Lindgren, P., Manolova, A., Neshov, N., Poulkov, V. (2017). Digitizing human behavior in business model innovation. InWireless Summit (GWS), 2017 Global(pp. 97-101). IEEE. Zhang, H., Sun, X., Lyu, C. (2017). Exploratory Orientation, Business Model Innovation and New Venture Growth.Sustainability.10(1). 56.